Kulturkampf caricature "Between Berlin and Rome" from Kladderadatsch, 16 May 1875. The pope says, "The last move was certainly very unpleasant for me; but that doesn't yet mean the game is lost. I ...

James M. Brophy, Francis H. Squire Professor of History at the University of Delaware, is an expert in modern European history, with a particular focus on 19th-century Germany, political culture, and ...

View GERMAN SCHOOL 19th century SUITE of two portraits of a young girl and a young boy Pastels on paper Inscriptions on a cardboard on the back of the portrait of the young man (Circa 1840) By German ...

German immigrants contributed to Jefferson City in many ways. The contribution of 19th-century German progressives has not received attention because they were not organized and had no name. Few in ...

In the closing years of the 19th century, German chemistry was moving between lecture theatres, factory floors, and military laboratories with an ease that feels strange in hindsight. Fritz Haber ...