Medscape

Successful Surgical Management of Pelvic Congestion and Lower Extremity Swelling Owing to Absence of Infrarenal Inferior Vena Cava

Infrarenal IVC anomaly is an uncommon congenital condition occurring in less than 2% of the population, whereas infrarenal IVC agenesis or absence is documented in only a few isolated cases and is ...
Nature

Inferior Vena Cava Anomalies and Deep Venous Thrombosis

The inferior vena cava (IVC) is the principal conduit for venous return from the lower body. Congenital anomalies of the IVC arise from perturbations in embryological development, leading to ...
Medscape

Successful Surgical Management of Pelvic Congestion and Lower Extremity Swelling Owing to Absence of Infrarenal Inferior Vena Cava

Absence of isolated infrarenal inferior vena cava (IVC) is a rare condition documented in only a few published cases and typically treated with anticoagulation. We herein describe successful surgical ...