References [1] On the existing test dataset of isotropic cylindrical metal shells under axial compression and the design of modern metal civil engineering shells. Structural Safety (2023).

In addition to this, the crash resistance is investigated by using a dynamic axial compression test on structural components with closed cross sections. For each steel grade, the estimated weight ...

Two loading conditions, including quasi-static compression and dynamic axial loading conditions, were included in the test series. Prototype components made of 780 XG3™ steel were fabricated using ...