A simple bedside eye test may help predict recovery of consciousness in patients with severe brain injuries, according to new ...

Assessment of anisocoria in clinical settings can be very challenging, particularly for young children and patients with dark irises. In some instances, a smartphone camera is used to capture an image ...

Since the pioneering work of Lowenstein and Loewenfeld who first developed dynamic infrared-video-pupillography [1], pupillometry techniques have undergone significant improvements. Traditionally, ...

Consciousness is a state of awareness of self and surroundings. Accurate, consistent assessment of a patient with impaired consciousness is crucial to determine deterioration or improvement. The 14 or ...

In Finland, parents often regard assessment carried out in schools primarily as a tool for supporting pupils’ learning and growth. However, many parents would also like to see more of numerical ...