Specific microorganisms use metal-containing minerals as electron sinks for heterotrophy-based respiration and electron and/or energy sources for autotrophic growth. The microbial cell envelope is an ...
Protons and electrons: A schematic toy model showing how proton transport is accompanied by electron polarization in chiral media. Due to the chiral induced spin selectivity effect, this electric ...
Excitons are pairs of bound negatively charged electrons and positively charged holes that form in semiconductors, enabling ...
RIKEN physicists have discovered for the first time why the magnitude of the electron flow depends on direction in a special ...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 12, No. 7 (Jul. 15, 1926), pp. 466-470 (5 pages) ...
Ultrashort bursts of laser light are giving scientists a way to freeze one of chemistry’s most elusive moments, the instant ...
Standoffish electrons typically keep one another at arm’s length, repelling their neighbors. But surprisingly, under certain circumstances, this repulsion can cause pairs of electrons to soften their ...