Mental shortcuts that once aided survival frequently lead us astray in today’s complex, data-saturated world. Cognitive ...

Many parents shy away from this phrase, but both the former first lady—and plenty of psychology research–say it helps kids build critical thinking skills and empathy.

When you observe your mind without being swept away, you take back control from unconscious, emotional thinking—the kind that fuels rash decisions and poor leadership.

Key points Critical thinking determines the extent to which we can comprehend knowledge. Learning continues into adulthood, but changing thinking habits is more challenging.

Here are five mental models that should be on every designer's bucket list, not for the Instagram moment (these famous buildings are better for that), but for the mental transformation they offer.