Emmy Noether was a mathematician who discovered perhaps the most profound idea in contemporary physics. Noether’s theorem, which she formulated in 1915, says that symmetries in the universe give rise ...
Abstract: In this paper we propose a new compactness measure which defines the degree to which a 3D shape differs from a perfect sphere. The new measure is easy to compute and satisfies the following ...
Abstract: This article presents a novel variable stiffness actuator (VSA) capable of wide-range stiffness regulation and has a compact structure. A cam-circular beam mechanism is proposed in the ...