This process is known as higher-order conditioning and can be measured using sensory preconditioning tasks in rodents. This behavioral paradigm requires the repeated and simultaneous presentation of ...

As best the animal knows when the experiment begins, all these 'conditioned stimuli' might bear some relationship to the delivery of food pellets, the 'unconditioned stimulus'. A common way 7 of ...

The demands placed on footballers are greater than ever before. This is how elite clubs train to give them the best chance of ...

Learn more about eLife assessments Sleep disturbances are associated with poor long-term memory (LTM) formation, yet the underlying cell types and neural circuits involved have not been fully decoded.

In plants that haven’t yet experienced stress, defence genes are mostly inactive to prevent unnecessary and costly immune ...

James Carville said in a New York Times op-ed that the Democrats [should] sort of roll over and play dead, let the ...

Christian Görke isn’t against Germany easing its borrowing rules, he just doesn’t want “a pure economic stimulus for the arms industry.” The veteran Left Party lawmaker is part of a new class of ...

However, depending on the strength of the stress stimulus, priming can be lifelong ... Once the soil is conditioned, these helpful microbes stay near plant roots to help the plant fight off ...

In retrospect, I think there should have been talk about sending, especially in the summer of ’23, potentially sending stimulus checks ... And they have been conditioned by the other side ...

A study on mice found that a six-hour sleep disruption interfered with the consolidation of fear memories, making them weaker ...

There's an unsurprising reason why a psychological experiment involving a young child and conditioned fear wouldn ... to automatically associate a neutral stimulus with one that elicits an ...