Constructive thinking differs from other forms of modern theory that view reality as fixed and to be discovered by clients. On the contrary, in constructivism, reality is something that is created.

One prominent set of theories of emotions is constructivist theories. These theories view emotions as constituted by exteroceptive (sensory) or interoceptive (bodily) perceptions that are ...

The pioneering work in affective science, particularly in the latter half of the 20th century, brought forth the discrete emotions theory. This theory, championed by psychologists like Paul Ekman ...

Historically, the study of cognition has focused mainly on adults. With the arrival of constructivist theoreticians such as Jean Piaget, cognitive developmental theory became more visible in ...