Recent attempts to exert political pressure on central banks have brought the issue of central bank independence back to the ...
The full results are available in the detailed release, in the general government accounts, and in the NBB.Stat database. The ...
The net international investment position has risen to a record high of €391 billion or 60% of GDP. Positive price effects of ...
A satellite account is a set of statistical tables that is consistent with the central framework of the national accounts and ...
Opening remarks by Pierre Wunsch, Governor of the National Bank of Belgium, at the NBB Biennial International Research ...
This paper develops a dynamic general equilibrium model in which energy-transition metals are essential inputs into both ...
The net financial wealth of Belgian households grew by €69.7 billion to €1 408.0 billion in the second quarter of 2026. The increase was mainly due to valuation gains resulting from price and exchange ...
Both are divided into five functional categories of assets and liabilities: Direct investment: this category includes ...
This working paper was prepared for the National Bank of Belgium’s biennial research conference on “Fiscal-monetary policy interactions in the 21st century”, held on 8–9 October 2026. This paper ...