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  1. Sugar - Wikipedia

    Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. Simple sugars, also called monosaccharides, include glucose, fructose, and galactose.

  2. Sugar | Definition, Types, Formula, Processing, Uses, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 11, 2025 · Sugar, any of numerous sweet, colorless, water-soluble compounds present in the sap of seed plants and the milk of mammals and making up the simplest group of carbohydrates. The most …

  3. Sugar 101: what it is, why it matters & healthier alternatives

    May 15, 2025 · Everyone can think of at least one sugary food they absolutely love. Beyond the sweet taste, sugar also helps preserve food, making it a common ingredient in processed and ultra …

  4. A simple way to look at sugar - Harvard Health

    Apr 1, 2025 · On one hand, consuming too much sugar is linked to weight gain, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. On the other, high amounts of sugar are found in many nutritious foods, …

  5. Facts About Sugar and Sugar Substitutes - Johns Hopkins Medicine

    Get the facts about sugar and sugar substitutes, including which types of sweeteners are best for your health.

  6. What Are the Different Types of Sugar? Added and Natural Sugars

    Aug 3, 2025 · There are three types of monosaccharides, which means they are the simplest form of sugar. There are also sugars that are made of combinations of these monosaccharides.

  7. Sugar Definition: Added Sugars and Alternatives | Sugar.org

    What is sugar? By definition, sugar is sucrose, a disaccharide, made up of two sugars (glucose and fructose) bound together, that is naturally made by and found in all green plants. Sugar found in the …

  8. The Truth About Sugar and Its Effect on Your Body

    Sep 8, 2025 · Research shows that sugar stimulates the brain’s reward pathways in ways strikingly similar to addictive drugs like cocaine. Each sweet bite floods the brain with dopamine, creating …

  9. Sugar 101 - American Heart Association

    Sep 23, 2024 · There are two types of sugars in foods: naturally occurring sugars and added sugars. Naturally occurring sugars are found naturally in foods such as fruit (fructose) and milk (lactose).

  10. Understanding Sugar: A Dietitian’s Guide to Smarter Choices

    Aug 4, 2025 · Confused about sugar? Learn the difference between natural and added sugars, how much is too much, and how to enjoy sweets mindfully and healthfully.